What is the difference between きれい and うつくしい?

“きれい” and “美しい” are both Japanese words used to express beauty, but they have slight differences in meaning and usage.

“きれい” is often used to describe something as clean, neat, or attractive in appearance. It’s a versatile word that can refer to both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example, you might say “きれいな花” (beautiful flower) or “きれいな景色” (beautiful scenery) to describe visually pleasing things. This term tends to focus more on the outward appearance and overall pleasantness of something.

On the other hand, “美しい” carries a deeper sense of aesthetic beauty and elegance. It’s often used in more poetic or artistic contexts to describe something as truly exquisite or graceful. While it can also refer to physical objects like “美しい絵” (beautiful painting), it’s commonly associated with describing natural landscapes, emotions, or artistic creations. “美しい” tends to evoke a sense of awe or admiration for something’s profound beauty.

In summary, while both “きれい” and “美しい” convey notions of beauty, “きれい” is generally used to describe things that are visually pleasing and attractive, whereas “美しい” carries a sense of deeper, more profound beauty, often associated with artistic or poetic qualities.

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